When it comes to decorating your home, knowing the fundamental interior design rules can transform any space. Whether you're a seasoned decorator or a newbie, these guidelines are essential for creating a harmonious and stylish home. In this article, we'll explore ten interior design rules that experts swear by.
1. Layering: Avoid overloading your space with decor all at once. Instead, build layers gradually through colour, texture, pattern, fabric, surface treatments, lighting, artwork, plants, and books. Layering adds character and warmth, making your home feel lived-in and cozy. Start with a dominant fabric, like curtains or a rug, and add smaller-scale fabrics for cushions and lampshades.
2. Create Height Illusion: If you have low ceilings, opt for low-profile furniture like sofas and coffee tables. This choice creates the illusion of higher ceilings. Additionally, mix in tall, slim bookshelves to draw the eye upward and make the space feel more expansive. To maximise the effect, paint walls, skirting boards, and ceilings in the same colour to blur the lines between them.
3. Artwork Placement: Hang artwork at eye level, approximately 145cm from the floor to the center of the piece. This human-scale positioning ensures that your art is easily appreciated. Exceptions include smaller pictures, which can be hung above side tables or near lamps for an intimate feel. Gallery walls should follow the same rule, with the main picture at eye level and others arranged in relation to it.
4. Sofa Spacing: Ensure your living space is both comfortable and visually appealing by leaving approximately 45cm of space between your seating and a central coffee table. This provides enough room to move around comfortably without feeling cramped.
5. Statement Hero Piece: Every room needs that one standout piece that captures attention and adds personality. It could be a bold-coloured oversized furniture item, a stunning rug, an eye-catching work of art, or a striking feature wall. This hero piece should steal the limelight and set the tone for the entire room.
6. Incorporate Mirrors: Mirrors serve as functional decor elements. They reflect light, create depth, visually expand spaces, and can even act as hero pieces. Consider adding mirrors strategically to enhance your home's aesthetics and practicality.
7. Perfect Lighting: Choose pendant or chandelier fixtures for dining tables that are between half and two-thirds the table's width. This ensures proportionality and harmony in your lighting choices. Apply the same rule to long, slim light fittings, considering the table's length for balance.
These ten interior design rules provide a solid foundation for decorating your home effectively. Remember, your personal taste should guide your choices, so don't hesitate to add your unique flair to each space. By following these guidelines, you can create a stunning and comfortable living environment that reflects your style and personality.